UK National Debt £2,903,422,856,621 Gross Domestic Product £2,671,638,623,418 Total Tax Revenue £1,104,764,671,373 Total Government Spending £1,243,266,068,647 UK Population 69,913,156 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.64% Bank of England Base Rate 4.06% Unemployment Rate 4.44% Net Migration (YE) 639,958
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,903,422,856,621
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,529
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,275
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.63%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£105,926,327,410
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£102,017
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,671,638,623,418
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,214
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,243,266,068,647
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£205,190,469,206
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£144,552,375,365
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,576,467,137
£133 /s DWP
Education
£92,900,838,364
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,663,582,887
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,262,744,523
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,412,884,250
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,104,764,671,373
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£307,442,565,117
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,101,956,183
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£194,740,050,024
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£97,926,327,410
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,400,838,364
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,287,395,204
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,212,884,250
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,671,638,623,418
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.64%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.06%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,793,837
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,602,521
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.44%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,419
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,913,156
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2024)
Births (Annual)
601,997
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,501
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
639,958
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,184,219
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
544,260
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,267,563
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,460,056
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,689,071,933
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£180,702,515,093
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,686,277,386
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$208,801,676,728
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£294,040
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,674,263,274,099
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£236,316,517,162
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.42T
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£172.77B
Education
£77.67B
Tax Revenue
£950.10B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£231.11B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£200.37B
NHS Spend
£15.39B
Education
£7.43B
Tax Revenue
£86.17B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£133.85B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£93.51B
NHS Spend
£9.23B
Education
£4.18B
Tax Revenue
£41.98B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.72B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£66.79B
NHS Spend
£6.16B
Education
£2.69B
Tax Revenue
£26.51B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%