UK National Debt £2,904,157,099,459 Gross Domestic Product £2,671,847,641,452 Total Tax Revenue £1,104,989,767,717 Total Government Spending £1,243,512,602,738 UK Population 69,915,032 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.64% Bank of England Base Rate 4.06% Unemployment Rate 4.44% Net Migration (YE) 639,315
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,904,157,099,459
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,538
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,294
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.63%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£105,946,693,270
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£102,040
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,671,847,641,452
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,216
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,243,512,602,738
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£205,236,024,419
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£144,588,819,535
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,598,976,772
£133 /s DWP
Education
£92,913,701,012
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,680,197,141
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,266,496,129
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,418,779,631
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,104,989,767,717
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£307,520,276,950
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,131,969,029
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£194,779,173,913
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£97,946,693,270
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,413,701,012
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,285,787,373
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,218,779,631
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,671,847,641,452
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.64%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.06%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,795,177
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,602,843
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.44%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,428
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,915,032
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2024)
Births (Annual)
601,954
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,523
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
639,315
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,183,736
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
544,421
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,268,528
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,460,913
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,713,189,398
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£180,741,103,037
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,667,519,357
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$208,827,402,025
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£294,084
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,674,466,932,697
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£236,378,150,685
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.42T
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£172.81B
Education
£77.68B
Tax Revenue
£950.29B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£231.17B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£200.39B
NHS Spend
£15.39B
Education
£7.43B
Tax Revenue
£86.19B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£133.88B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£93.51B
NHS Spend
£9.24B
Education
£4.18B
Tax Revenue
£41.99B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.74B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£66.80B
NHS Spend
£6.16B
Education
£2.69B
Tax Revenue
£26.52B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%