UK National Debt £2,918,744,935,405 Gross Domestic Product £2,676,000,383,072 Total Tax Revenue £1,109,461,951,000 Total Government Spending £1,248,410,708,238 UK Population 69,863,540 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.63% Bank of England Base Rate 4.01% Unemployment Rate 4.45% Net Migration (YE) 626,537
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,918,744,935,405
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,778
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,682
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.69%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,351,319,376
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£102,491
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,676,000,383,072
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,303
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,248,410,708,238
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£206,141,109,131
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£145,312,887,305
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£139,046,195,100
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,169,254,343
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,010,286,860
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,341,032,517
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,535,908,240
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,109,461,951,000
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£309,064,244,988
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,728,260,133
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£195,556,481,960
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,351,319,376
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,669,254,343
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,253,843,207
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,335,908,240
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,676,000,383,072
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.63%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.01%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,821,797
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,609,231
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.45%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,604
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,863,540
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
601,102
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,949
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
626,537
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,174,153
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
547,616
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,287,694
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,477,950
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£194,192,351,893
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£181,507,763,029
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,294,837,417
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$209,338,508,686
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£294,946
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,678,513,193,762
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£237,602,677,060
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.43T
Debt / Citizen
£42.5K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£173.57B
Education
£77.89B
Tax Revenue
£954.14B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£232.33B
Debt / Citizen
£42.5K
GDP Share
£200.70B
NHS Spend
£15.46B
Education
£7.45B
Tax Revenue
£86.54B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£134.55B
Debt / Citizen
£42.5K
GDP Share
£93.66B
NHS Spend
£9.28B
Education
£4.19B
Tax Revenue
£42.16B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.14B
Debt / Citizen
£42.5K
GDP Share
£66.90B
NHS Spend
£6.18B
Education
£2.70B
Tax Revenue
£26.63B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%