UK National Debt £2,938,869,798,027 Gross Domestic Product £2,681,729,358,562 Total Tax Revenue £1,115,631,616,913 Total Government Spending £1,255,167,961,381 UK Population 69,914,953 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.60% Bank of England Base Rate 3.93% Unemployment Rate 4.46% Net Migration (YE) 608,910
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,938,869,798,027
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£42,035
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£88,217
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.78%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,909,527,245
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£103,113
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,681,729,358,562
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,357
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,255,167,961,381
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£207,389,731,994
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£146,311,785,596
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£139,663,161,691
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,521,806,681
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£64,465,666,963
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,443,860,282
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,697,494,729
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,115,631,616,913
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£311,194,248,696
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£189,550,882,255
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£196,628,828,654
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,909,527,245
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£51,021,806,681
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,209,774,165
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,497,494,729
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,681,729,358,562
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.60%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
3.93%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,858,522
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,618,045
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.46%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,846
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,914,953
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
599,927
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
583,536
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
608,910
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,160,932
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
552,023
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,314,136
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,501,454
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£194,853,387,526
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£182,565,420,042
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£87,780,698,591
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$210,043,613,362
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£296,136
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,684,095,272,445
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£239,291,990,345
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.45T
Debt / Citizen
£42.8K
GDP Share
£2.31T
NHS Spend
£174.62B
Education
£78.18B
Tax Revenue
£959.44B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£233.93B
Debt / Citizen
£42.8K
GDP Share
£201.13B
NHS Spend
£15.55B
Education
£7.48B
Tax Revenue
£87.02B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£135.48B
Debt / Citizen
£42.8K
GDP Share
£93.86B
NHS Spend
£9.33B
Education
£4.21B
Tax Revenue
£42.39B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.70B
Debt / Citizen
£42.8K
GDP Share
£67.04B
NHS Spend
£6.22B
Education
£2.71B
Tax Revenue
£26.78B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%