UK National Debt £2,908,870,623,360 Gross Domestic Product £2,673,189,447,526 Total Tax Revenue £1,106,434,789,643 Total Government Spending £1,245,095,245,800 UK Population 69,838,313 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.64% Bank of England Base Rate 4.04% Unemployment Rate 4.44% Net Migration (YE) 635,186
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,908,870,623,360
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,652
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,420
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.65%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,077,433,349
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£102,186
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,673,189,447,526
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,277
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,245,095,245,800
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£205,528,469,333
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£144,822,775,466
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,743,478,964
£133 /s DWP
Education
£92,996,273,694
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,786,853,521
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,290,579,827
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,456,625,443
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,106,434,789,643
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£308,019,153,567
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,324,638,619
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£195,030,332,486
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,077,433,349
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,496,273,694
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,275,465,788
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,256,625,443
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,673,189,447,526
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.64%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.04%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,803,779
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,604,907
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.44%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,485
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,838,313
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
601,679
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,660
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
635,186
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,180,640
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
545,453
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,274,721
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,466,418
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,868,013,176
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£180,988,821,082
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,547,100,863
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$208,992,547,388
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£294,362
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,675,774,333,487
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£236,773,811,450
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.42T
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£173.05B
Education
£77.74B
Tax Revenue
£951.53B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£231.55B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£200.49B
NHS Spend
£15.41B
Education
£7.44B
Tax Revenue
£86.30B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£134.10B
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£93.56B
NHS Spend
£9.25B
Education
£4.18B
Tax Revenue
£42.04B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.87B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£66.83B
NHS Spend
£6.17B
Education
£2.70B
Tax Revenue
£26.55B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%