UK National Debt £2,907,072,275,450 Gross Domestic Product £2,672,677,509,070 Total Tax Revenue £1,105,883,471,306 Total Government Spending £1,244,491,420,954 UK Population 69,922,479 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.64% Bank of England Base Rate 4.05% Unemployment Rate 4.44% Net Migration (YE) 636,762
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,907,072,275,450
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,576
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,372
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.64%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,027,552,166
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
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Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£102,130
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,672,677,509,070
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,223
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,244,491,420,954
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£205,416,893,002
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£144,733,514,402
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,688,347,131
£133 /s DWP
Education
£92,964,769,789
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,746,160,977
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,281,391,188
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,442,186,153
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,105,883,471,306
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£307,828,817,475
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,251,129,507
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£194,934,508,108
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,027,552,166
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,464,769,789
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,279,403,776
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,242,186,153
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,672,677,509,070
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.64%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.05%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,800,497
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,604,119
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.44%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,463
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,922,479
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2024)
Births (Annual)
601,784
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,608
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
636,762
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,181,821
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
545,060
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,272,358
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,464,318
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,808,943,354
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£180,894,309,367
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,593,044,058
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$208,929,539,578
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£294,256
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,675,275,521,658
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£236,622,855,238
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.42T
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£172.96B
Education
£77.72B
Tax Revenue
£951.06B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£231.40B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£200.45B
NHS Spend
£15.41B
Education
£7.44B
Tax Revenue
£86.26B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£134.02B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£93.54B
NHS Spend
£9.24B
Education
£4.18B
Tax Revenue
£42.02B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.82B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£66.82B
NHS Spend
£6.16B
Education
£2.70B
Tax Revenue
£26.54B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%