UK National Debt £2,898,791,959,196 Gross Domestic Product £2,670,320,338,749 Total Tax Revenue £1,103,344,980,192 Total Government Spending £1,241,711,168,781 UK Population 69,901,325 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.65% Bank of England Base Rate 4.08% Unemployment Rate 4.43% Net Migration (YE) 644,014
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,898,791,959,196
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,470
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,152
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.60%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£105,797,879,160
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

synced
Debt per Household
£101,874
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,670,320,338,749
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,201
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,241,711,168,781
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£204,903,150,753
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£144,322,520,602
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,434,498,019
£133 /s DWP
Education
£92,819,713,154
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,558,796,157
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,239,083,003
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,375,701,862
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,103,344,980,192
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£306,952,433,638
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£187,912,664,026
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£194,493,294,176
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£97,797,879,160
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,319,713,154
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,297,535,856
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,175,701,862
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,670,320,338,749
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.65%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.08%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,785,387
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,600,493
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.43%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,364
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,901,325
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2024)
Births (Annual)
602,268
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,366
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
644,014
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,187,261
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
543,246
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,261,478
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,454,648
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,536,962,163
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£180,459,139,461
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,804,584,984
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$208,639,426,308
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£293,767
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,672,978,791,602
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£235,927,792,195
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.41T
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£172.53B
Education
£77.60B
Tax Revenue
£948.88B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£230.74B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£200.27B
NHS Spend
£15.37B
Education
£7.43B
Tax Revenue
£86.06B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£133.63B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£93.46B
NHS Spend
£9.22B
Education
£4.18B
Tax Revenue
£41.93B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.59B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£66.76B
NHS Spend
£6.15B
Education
£2.69B
Tax Revenue
£26.48B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%