UK National Debt £2,902,268,026,180 Gross Domestic Product £2,671,309,876,066 Total Tax Revenue £1,104,410,635,763 Total Government Spending £1,242,878,315,360 UK Population 69,910,206 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.64% Bank of England Base Rate 4.07% Unemployment Rate 4.44% Net Migration (YE) 640,970
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,902,268,026,180
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,514
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,244
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.62%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£105,894,295,617
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£101,982
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,671,309,876,066
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,211
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,242,878,315,360
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£205,118,819,143
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£144,495,055,314
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,541,063,576
£133 /s DWP
Education
£92,880,607,758
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,637,451,687
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,256,843,929
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,403,611,889
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,104,410,635,763
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£307,320,338,537
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,054,751,435
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£194,678,515,264
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£97,894,295,617
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,380,607,758
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,289,924,030
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,203,611,889
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,671,309,876,066
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.64%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.07%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,791,730
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,602,015
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.44%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,405
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,910,206
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2024)
Births (Annual)
602,065
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,468
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
640,970
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,184,977
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
544,008
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,266,046
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,458,707
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,651,139,546
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£180,641,823,274
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,715,780,353
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$208,761,215,516
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£293,972
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,673,942,956,167
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£236,219,578,840
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.41T
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£172.71B
Education
£77.65B
Tax Revenue
£949.79B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£231.02B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£200.35B
NHS Spend
£15.38B
Education
£7.43B
Tax Revenue
£86.14B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£133.79B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£93.50B
NHS Spend
£9.23B
Education
£4.18B
Tax Revenue
£41.97B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.68B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£66.78B
NHS Spend
£6.15B
Education
£2.69B
Tax Revenue
£26.51B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%