UK National Debt £2,897,035,891,019 Gross Domestic Product £2,669,820,436,130 Total Tax Revenue £1,102,806,623,524 Total Government Spending £1,241,121,540,050 UK Population 69,896,839 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.65% Bank of England Base Rate 4.09% Unemployment Rate 4.43% Net Migration (YE) 645,553
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,897,035,891,019
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,447
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,105
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.60%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£105,749,170,700
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
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Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£101,820
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,669,820,436,130
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,197
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,241,121,540,050
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£204,794,197,618
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£144,235,358,094
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,380,662,352
£133 /s DWP
Education
£92,788,949,916
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,519,060,308
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,230,110,392
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,361,602,045
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,102,806,623,524
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£306,766,572,407
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£187,840,883,137
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£194,399,722,660
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£97,749,170,700
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,288,949,916
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,301,381,261
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,161,602,045
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,669,820,436,130
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.65%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.09%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,782,182
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,599,724
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.43%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,342
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,896,839
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2024)
Births (Annual)
602,370
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,315
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
645,553
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,188,414
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
542,862
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,259,171
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,452,597
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,479,281,092
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£180,366,849,747
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,849,448,040
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$208,577,899,831
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£293,663
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,672,491,706,998
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£235,780,385,013
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.41T
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£172.44B
Education
£77.57B
Tax Revenue
£948.41B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£230.60B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£200.24B
NHS Spend
£15.36B
Education
£7.42B
Tax Revenue
£86.02B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£133.55B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£93.44B
NHS Spend
£9.22B
Education
£4.18B
Tax Revenue
£41.91B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.54B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£66.75B
NHS Spend
£6.14B
Education
£2.69B
Tax Revenue
£26.47B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%