UK National Debt £2,912,605,252,337 Gross Domestic Product £2,674,252,590,081 Total Tax Revenue £1,107,579,712,395 Total Government Spending £1,246,349,208,814 UK Population 69,847,854 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.63% Bank of England Base Rate 4.03% Unemployment Rate 4.44% Net Migration (YE) 631,915
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,912,605,252,337
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,699
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,519
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.67%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,181,021,598
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£102,302
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,674,252,590,081
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,287
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,246,349,208,814
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£205,760,179,890
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£145,008,143,912
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,857,971,240
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,061,697,851
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,871,359,724
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,309,661,873
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,486,611,515
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,107,579,712,395
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£308,414,424,517
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,477,294,986
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£195,229,330,964
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,181,021,598
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,561,697,851
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,267,287,769
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,286,611,515
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,674,252,590,081
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.63%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.03%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,810,594
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,606,542
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.44%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,530
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,847,854
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
601,461
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,769
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
631,915
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,178,186
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
546,271
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,279,627
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,470,780
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,990,683,471
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£181,185,093,553
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,451,690,634
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$209,123,395,702
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£294,583
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,676,810,215,977
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£237,087,302,203
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.42T
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£173.25B
Education
£77.80B
Tax Revenue
£952.52B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£231.84B
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£200.57B
NHS Spend
£15.43B
Education
£7.44B
Tax Revenue
£86.39B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£134.27B
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£93.60B
NHS Spend
£9.26B
Education
£4.19B
Tax Revenue
£42.09B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.97B
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£66.86B
NHS Spend
£6.17B
Education
£2.70B
Tax Revenue
£26.58B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%