UK National Debt £2,914,069,963,960 Gross Domestic Product £2,674,669,551,784 Total Tax Revenue £1,108,028,748,075 Total Government Spending £1,246,841,009,797 UK Population 69,851,596 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.63% Bank of England Base Rate 4.02% Unemployment Rate 4.45% Net Migration (YE) 630,632
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,914,069,963,960
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,718
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,558
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.67%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,221,648,635
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£102,347
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,674,669,551,784
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,291
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,246,841,009,797
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£205,851,056,158
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£145,080,844,926
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,902,874,808
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,087,357,033
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,904,502,834
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,317,145,801
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,498,371,973
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,108,028,748,075
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£308,569,448,740
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,537,166,410
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£195,307,377,642
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,221,648,635
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,587,357,033
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,264,080,371
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,298,371,973
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,674,669,551,784
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.63%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.02%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,813,266
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,607,184
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.45%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,548
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,851,596
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
601,375
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,812
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
630,632
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,177,224
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
546,592
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,281,552
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,472,490
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£194,038,794,437
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£181,262,071,099
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,414,270,994
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$209,174,714,066
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£294,670
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,677,216,486,354
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£237,210,252,449
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.42T
Debt / Citizen
£42.5K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£173.33B
Education
£77.82B
Tax Revenue
£952.90B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£231.96B
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£200.60B
NHS Spend
£15.44B
Education
£7.45B
Tax Revenue
£86.43B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£134.34B
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£93.61B
NHS Spend
£9.26B
Education
£4.19B
Tax Revenue
£42.11B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.01B
Debt / Citizen
£42.4K
GDP Share
£66.87B
NHS Spend
£6.18B
Education
£2.70B
Tax Revenue
£26.59B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%