UK National Debt £2,917,743,753,512 Gross Domestic Product £2,675,715,375,087 Total Tax Revenue £1,109,155,019,325 Total Government Spending £1,248,074,544,975 UK Population 69,860,982 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.63% Bank of England Base Rate 4.01% Unemployment Rate 4.45% Net Migration (YE) 627,414
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,917,743,753,512
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,765
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,656
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.69%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£106,323,549,367
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Latest Releases

Official Publications

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Debt per Household
£102,460
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,675,715,375,087
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,301
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,248,074,544,975
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£206,078,992,006
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£145,263,193,605
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£139,015,501,932
£133 /s DWP
Education
£93,151,715,390
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,987,632,379
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,335,916,989
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,527,869,554
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,109,155,019,325
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£308,958,280,481
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,687,335,910
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£195,503,134,311
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£98,323,549,367
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,651,715,390
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,256,035,576
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,327,869,554
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,675,715,375,087
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.63%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.01%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,819,970
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,608,793
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.45%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,592
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,860,982
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2025)
Births (Annual)
601,161
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,920
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
627,414
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,174,811
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
547,396
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,286,379
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,476,781
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£194,159,466,356
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£181,455,146,170
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,320,415,056
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$209,303,430,780
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£294,887
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,678,235,493,675
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£237,518,636,244
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.43T
Debt / Citizen
£42.5K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£173.52B
Education
£77.87B
Tax Revenue
£953.87B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£232.25B
Debt / Citizen
£42.5K
GDP Share
£200.68B
NHS Spend
£15.46B
Education
£7.45B
Tax Revenue
£86.51B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£134.51B
Debt / Citizen
£42.5K
GDP Share
£93.65B
NHS Spend
£9.27B
Education
£4.19B
Tax Revenue
£42.15B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£81.11B
Debt / Citizen
£42.5K
GDP Share
£66.89B
NHS Spend
£6.18B
Education
£2.70B
Tax Revenue
£26.62B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%