UK National Debt £2,902,611,889,164 Gross Domestic Product £2,671,407,764,069 Total Tax Revenue £1,104,516,053,612 Total Government Spending £1,242,993,773,004 UK Population 69,911,084 Inflation (CPI, YoY) 2.64% Bank of England Base Rate 4.07% Unemployment Rate 4.44% Net Migration (YE) 640,668
UK National Debt — Live · Click for 30-year history
£2,902,611,889,164
Increasing at £4.3K every second · Annual: £137.00B · Source: ONS/OBR PSND ex BoE, Jan 2026
Debt per Citizen
£41,519
£0 /s Derived
Debt per Taxpayer
£87,253
£0 /s Derived
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
98.62%
£0 /s OBR / ONS
Debt Interest (Annual)
£105,903,833,422
£120 /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
Debt per Household
£101,992
£0 /s Derived
Public Sector Net Borrowing (YTD est.)
£137,000,000,000
£0 /s OBR EFO
Gross Domestic Product
£2,671,407,764,069
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
GDP per Capita
£38,212
£0 /s Derived

Government Spending

Annual budget allocations 08 metrics
Total Government Spending
£1,242,993,773,004
£1.5K /s OBR EFO Mar 2025
NHS / Health
£205,140,153,707
£269 /s HMT PESA 2025
State Pensions
£144,512,122,966
£215 /s DWP
Welfare & Social Protection
£138,551,605,361
£133 /s DWP
Education
£92,886,631,635
£76 /s DfE / PESA
Defence
£63,645,232,529
£98 /s MoD
Transport
£38,258,600,894
£22 /s DfT / PESA
Public Order & Justice
£44,406,372,833
£35 /s PESA 2025

Tax Revenue

HMRC receipts by category 08 metrics
Total Tax Revenue
£1,104,516,053,612
£1.3K /s HMRC + OBR
Income Tax
£307,356,732,795
£459 /s HMRC FY24/25
National Insurance
£188,068,807,148
£177 /s HMRC
VAT
£194,696,837,890
£231 /s HMRC
Corporation Tax
£97,903,833,422
£120 /s HMRC
Council Tax
£50,386,631,635
£76 /s MHCLG
Fuel Duty
£25,289,171,046
-£10 /s HMRC
Business Rates
£29,206,372,833
£35 /s HMRC

Economy

Output, prices, monetary policy 03 metrics
Gross Domestic Product
£2,671,407,764,069
£1.2K /s ONS QNA 2025 Q4
Inflation (CPI, YoY)
2.64%
-£0 /s ONS CPI Jan 2026
Bank of England Base Rate
4.07%
-£0 /s Bank of England MPC

Labour Market

Workforce & wages 04 metrics
Employed (Workforce)
33,792,357
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployed
1,602,166
£0 /s ONS LFS
Unemployment Rate
4.44%
£0 /s ONS LFS
Median Annual Wage (FT)
£38,410
£0 /s ONS ASHE 2025

Population & Migration

Demographics 08 metrics
UK Population
69,911,084
£0 /s World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL, 2024)
Births (Annual)
602,045
-£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Deaths (Annual)
582,478
£0 /s ONS Vital Stats 2024
Net Migration (YE)
640,668
-£0 /s ONS LTIM YE Jun 2025
Immigration (Inflow, YE)
1,184,751
-£0 /s ONS LTIM
Emigration (Outflow, YE)
544,083
£0 /s ONS LTIM
Income Taxpayers
33,266,497
£0 /s HMRC
Households
28,459,109
£0 /s ONS

Trade & Reserves

Balance of payments 04 metrics
Trade in Goods Deficit
£193,662,434,316
£143 /s ONS UK Trade
Services Trade Surplus
£180,659,894,905
£228 /s ONS UK Trade
Current Account Deficit
£88,706,995,532
-£111 /s ONS BoP
Official Reserve Assets
$208,773,263,270
£152 /s Bank of England

Housing & Household Debt

Private sector debt 03 metrics
Average House Price
£293,992
£0 /s ONS HPI Dec 2025
Total Mortgage Debt
£1,674,038,334,221
£1.2K /s Bank of England MFS
Consumer Credit (unsecured)
£236,248,443,251
£364 /s Bank of England

By Nation

England · Scotland · Wales · NI 04 nations
Nation

England

Population
57,100,000
Allocated Debt
£2.41T
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£2.30T
NHS Spend
£172.73B
Education
£77.65B
Tax Revenue
£949.88B
Nation

Scotland

Population
5,470,000
Allocated Debt
£231.05B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£200.36B
NHS Spend
£15.39B
Education
£7.43B
Tax Revenue
£86.15B
Nation

Wales

Population
3,165,000
Allocated Debt
£133.81B
Debt / Citizen
£42.3K
GDP Share
£93.50B
NHS Spend
£9.23B
Education
£4.18B
Tax Revenue
£41.97B
Nation

Northern Ireland

Population
1,910,000
Allocated Debt
£80.69B
Debt / Citizen
£42.2K
GDP Share
£66.79B
NHS Spend
£6.15B
Education
£2.69B
Tax Revenue
£26.51B

G7 Comparison

How the UK ranks against peers Source: IMF WEO · 2025
Debt-to-GDP Ratio (%)
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.4%
  • 🇺🇸 United States 123.0%
  • 🇩🇪 Germany 63.8%
  • 🇫🇷 France 112.3%
  • 🇮🇹 Italy 137.5%
  • 🇯🇵 Japan 248.0%
  • 🇨🇦 Canada 105.6%
Key Indicators
Country GDP GDP / capita Infl. Unemp.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom $3.55T $51.7K 2.7% 4.4%
🇺🇸 United States $29.20T $86.9K 2.8% 4.1%
🇩🇪 Germany $4.58T $54.2K 2.3% 3.5%
🇫🇷 France $3.18T $46.5K 2.2% 7.4%
🇮🇹 Italy $2.37T $40.4K 1.9% 6.2%
🇯🇵 Japan $4.39T $35.5K 2.0% 2.5%
🇨🇦 Canada $2.24T $54.2K 2.4% 6.5%